Condition |
Symptoms |
Treatment priorities ( aerial |
|
|
casualty ) |
Envenomation ( insect , spider or snake bites )
Allergic reaction ( anaphylaxis )
Pain at sting or bite site . Swelling and redness . Possible Allergic reaction . Nausea , vomiting , abdominal pain . Respiratory distress .
Can be caused by allergic reaction to venom , foods or some medications .
Rashes , hives , redness of skin , itching .
Swelling , may include face and tongue .
Difficulty breathing . Airway may become obstructed .
Nausea , vomiting , diarrhoea , abdominal pain .
Dizziness . Shock . Unconsciousness .
Assess DRSABC . Call Ambulance Service .
Check for presence of venomous creature before accessing casualty .
Rescue to ground as soon as possible .
Specific treatment varies depending on cause . Try to determine venom type and communicate to paramedic .
Apply firm bandage beyond site in both directions .
Assess DRSABC . Call Ambulance Service . Rescue casualty to ground
Ask if known allergy – casualty may have prescribed medication e . g . EpiPen , tablets .
Remove the trigger / allergen if possible .
Follow casualty ’ s emergency action plan if known .
Administer adrenaline auto-injector ( EpiPen ) if available and trained in its use .
Loosen tight clothing and remove harness .
Chest pain
May be a sign of cardiac emergency .
Sudden onset of tight / heavy or dull pain across the chest .
May spread to the neck , jaw , shoulders or arms .
Assess DRSABC . Call Ambulance Service . Rescue casualty to ground
For conscious casualties , assist to ground as soon as safely possible .
Rest and give reassurance .
Assist with prescribed medication if available .
For unconscious patients , monitor ABC and provide CPR if required . Use AED if available .
- 202 - © Arboriculture Australia 2022